Which health complication is not associated with tobacco use in postpartum women?

Tobacco use is well-documented as a contributing factor for various health complications, particularly among postpartum women and their infants. Each of the first three options—sudden infant death syndrome, respiratory infections, and middle ear disease—has a strong connection to tobacco exposure.

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has been linked to maternal smoking during pregnancy and continued exposure afterward. Infants of mothers who smoke are at an increased risk for SIDS, which is a significant concern for postpartum health.

Respiratory infections are also more common in infants and children exposed to tobacco smoke, whether it’s during pregnancy or after birth. The presence of secondhand smoke can exacerbate existing respiratory issues and increase susceptibility to infections.

Middle ear disease, or otitis media, is another complication seen in children who are exposed to tobacco smoke. These children are at a higher risk for ear infections due to the negative impact of smoke on their immune system and respiratory health.

In contrast, diabetes is not directly associated with tobacco use in postpartum women. While smoking can influence overall metabolic health and may be linked to the development of type 2 diabetes over time, it does not have the same immediate and direct impact on postpartum complications as the other health issues listed. This